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Back Pain Facts

Common causes of back pain and why a careful evaluation matters.

Back pain can be caused by many conditions, from common mechanical issues to rare but serious disease processes. The right care plan begins with identifying the most likely source of pain.

Degenerative Disc Disease

A gradual deterioration of spinal discs that may reduce their ability to handle mechanical stress.

Herniated Disc

Disc material can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or loss of strength.

Facet Syndrome

Irritation of the spinal joints that can lead to pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

Foraminal Stenosis

Narrowing where spinal nerves exit the spine, sometimes causing numbness, weakness, burning, or tingling.

Spinal Stenosis

A reduced spinal canal that can compress nerve structures and produce pain or weakness.

Sprain or Strain

Common causes of back pain related to ligaments, muscles, tendons, trauma, overuse, or poor mechanics.

Sciatica

Pain that travels down the back of one or both legs due to sciatic nerve irritation.

Posture and Weight Stress

Poor conditioning, posture, and excess body weight may increase low back strain.